题目内容
4.请用简便方法计算下面各题245-65-35 | 186+82+18-86 | 25×(4×27) | 8×(25+20) |
24×56+44×24 | 700÷4÷25 | 389-(289+27) | 562+306 |
432-205 | 125×24×8×3 | 72×99 | 42×102 |
42×19+42 | 36×101-36 | 36×46+36×36+36×18 | 179-64-36+21 |
47×121-21×47 | 25×36 |
分析 (1)根据一个数减去两个数,就等于这数减去这两个减数的和.
(2)、(16)根据加法交换、结合律.
(3)、(10)、(17)根据乘法交换结合律.
(4)、(5)、(13)、(15)根据乘法分配律.
(6)根据一个数除以两个数,就等于这个数除以这两个除数的积.
(7)根据加法交换、结合律,去掉括号,再计算.
(8)把306看作300加6,先算562+300,再加6.
(9)把205看作200+5,先算432-200,再减5.
(11)把99看作100-1,再用乘法分配律.
(12)把102看作100+2,再用乘法分配律.
(14)把101看作100+1,再用乘法分配律.
(18)把36看作4×9,再用乘法结合律.
解答 解:(1)245-65-35
=245-(65+35)
=245-100
=145;
(2)186+82+18-86
=(186-86)+(82+18)
=100+100
=200;
(3)25×(4×27)
=25×4×27
=100×27
=2700;
(4)8×(25+20)
=8×25+8×20
=200+160
=360;
(5)24×56+44×24
=24×(56+44)
=24×100
=2400;
(6)700÷4÷25
=700÷(4×25)
=700÷100
=7;
(7)389-(289+27)
=389-289-27
=100-27
=73;
(8)562+306
=562+300+6
=862+6
=868;
(9)432-205
=432-200-5
=232-5
=227;
(10)125×24×8×3
=(125×8)×(24×3)
=1000×72
=72000;
(11)72×99
=72×(100-1)
=72×100-72
=7200-72
=7428;
(12)42×102
=42×(100+2)
=42×100+42×2
=4200+84
=4284;
(13)42×19+42
=42×(19+1)
=42×20
=840;
(14)36×101-36
=36×(100+1)-36
=36×100+36-36
=36×100
=3600;
(15)36×46+36×36+36×18
=36×(46+36+18)
=36×100
=3600;
(16)179-64-36+21
=(179+21)-(64+36)
=200-100
=100;
(17)47×121-21×47
=47×(121-21)
=47×100
=4700;
(18)25×36
=25×4×9
=100×9
=900.
点评 此题是考查四则计算的简便计算,关键是运算律灵活的应用.
A. | $\frac{2}{10}$ | B. | $\frac{4}{10}$ | C. | $\frac{6}{10}$ | D. | $\frac{8}{10}$ |