题目内容

能简算的要简算
20
5
13
-2.72-8.28+1
7
13
        
5
9
×7
5
12
+
1
9
×1
7
12
×5
[(88+
8
9
)×1.125-54]÷23%       
[2
4
9
×(3
2
5
-
11
15
)×1
1
11
]÷4.02.
分析:(1)根据加法交换律和结合律与连减的性质进行计算;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算除法.
解答:解:(1)20
5
13
-2.72-8.28+1
7
13

=(20
5
13
+1
7
13
)-(2.72+8.28),
=21
12
13
-11,
=10
12
13


(2)
5
9
×7
5
12
+
1
9
×1
7
12
×5,
=
5
9
×7
5
12
+
5
9
×1
7
12

=
5
9
×(7
5
12
+1
7
12
),
=
5
9
×9,
=5;

(3)[(88+
8
9
)×1.125-54]÷23%,
=[88×1.125+
8
9
×1.125-54]÷23%,
=[99+1-54]÷23%,
=[100-54]÷23%,
=46÷23%,
=200;

(4)[2
4
9
×(3
2
5
-
11
15
)×1
1
11
]÷4.02.
=[2
4
9
×(3
2
5
-
11
15
)×1
1
11
]÷4.02,
=[2
4
9
×2
2
3
×1
1
11
]÷4.02,
=[
22
9
×
8
3
×
12
11
]÷4.02,
=
64
9
÷4.02,
=
3200
1809
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算即可,能简算的要简算.
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