题目内容

13.脱式计算(能简算的要简算).
$\frac{7}{85}$×86;         25%×$\frac{7}{13}$$+\frac{6}{13}$×$\frac{1}{4}$;          2-$\frac{6}{35}$×$\frac{7}{12}$$÷\frac{2}{25}$;          $\frac{12}{23}$×$\frac{7}{9}$×46.

分析 (1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)先算乘法,再算除法,最后算减法;
(4)根据乘法交换律进行简算.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{7}{85}$×86
=$\frac{7}{85}$×(85+1)
=$\frac{7}{85}$×85+1×$\frac{7}{85}$
=7+$\frac{7}{85}$
=7$\frac{7}{85}$;

(2)25%×$\frac{7}{13}$$+\frac{6}{13}$×$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{7}{13}$$+\frac{6}{13}$×$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$×($\frac{7}{13}$$+\frac{6}{13}$)
=$\frac{1}{4}$×1
=$\frac{1}{4}$;

(3)2-$\frac{6}{35}$×$\frac{7}{12}$$÷\frac{2}{25}$
=2-$\frac{1}{10}$$÷\frac{2}{25}$
=2-$\frac{5}{4}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$;

(4)$\frac{12}{23}$×$\frac{7}{9}$×46
=$\frac{12}{23}$×46×$\frac{7}{9}$
=24×$\frac{7}{9}$
=$\frac{56}{3}$.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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