题目内容

(2008?邗江区)用递等式计算,能简算的要简算
(1)18-10.4÷(6.2-4.9)
(2)
6
5
-
2
7
+
4
5
-
5
7

(3)2-
8
9
÷
5
4
×
3
16
                   
(4)3.6÷0.4+1.3×5
(5)[6.85-(0.75+0.2)]÷0.5         
(6)
3
4
÷[56×(
3
7
-
3
8
)].
分析:(2)运用加法结合律简算;(6)中括号里面的运用乘法分配律简算;其它题目按照先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的顺序计算.
解答:解:(1)18-10.4÷(6.2-4.9),
=18-10.4÷1.3,
=18-8,
=10;

(2)
6
5
-
2
7
+
4
5
-
5
7

=(
6
5
+
4
5
)-(
2
7
+
5
7
),
=2-1,
=1;

(3)2-
8
9
÷
5
4
×
3
16

=2-
8
9
×
4
5
×
3
16

=2-
32
45
×
3
16

=2-
2
15

=1
13
15


(4)3.6÷0.4+1.3×5,
=9+1.3×5,
=9+6.5,
=15.5;

(5)[6.85-(0.75+0.2)]÷0.5,
=[6.85-0.95]÷0.5,
=5.9÷0.5,
=11.8;

(6)
3
4
÷[56×(
3
7
-
3
8
)],
=
3
4
÷[56×
3
7
-56×
3
8
],
=
3
4
÷[24-21],
=
3
4
÷3,
=
1
4
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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