题目内容
(2008?邗江区)用递等式计算,能简算的要简算
(1)18-10.4÷(6.2-4.9)
(2)
-
+
-
(3)2-
÷
×
(4)3.6÷0.4+1.3×5
(5)[6.85-(0.75+0.2)]÷0.5
(6)
÷[56×(
-
)].
(1)18-10.4÷(6.2-4.9)
(2)
6 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
(3)2-
8 |
9 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
(4)3.6÷0.4+1.3×5
(5)[6.85-(0.75+0.2)]÷0.5
(6)
3 |
4 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
分析:(2)运用加法结合律简算;(6)中括号里面的运用乘法分配律简算;其它题目按照先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的顺序计算.
解答:解:(1)18-10.4÷(6.2-4.9),
=18-10.4÷1.3,
=18-8,
=10;
(2)
-
+
-
,
=(
+
)-(
+
),
=2-1,
=1;
(3)2-
÷
×
,
=2-
×
×
,
=2-
×
,
=2-
,
=1
;
(4)3.6÷0.4+1.3×5,
=9+1.3×5,
=9+6.5,
=15.5;
(5)[6.85-(0.75+0.2)]÷0.5,
=[6.85-0.95]÷0.5,
=5.9÷0.5,
=11.8;
(6)
÷[56×(
-
)],
=
÷[56×
-56×
],
=
÷[24-21],
=
÷3,
=
.
=18-10.4÷1.3,
=18-8,
=10;
(2)
6 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
=(
6 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
=2-1,
=1;
(3)2-
8 |
9 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
=2-
8 |
9 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
16 |
=2-
32 |
45 |
3 |
16 |
=2-
2 |
15 |
=1
13 |
15 |
(4)3.6÷0.4+1.3×5,
=9+1.3×5,
=9+6.5,
=15.5;
(5)[6.85-(0.75+0.2)]÷0.5,
=[6.85-0.95]÷0.5,
=5.9÷0.5,
=11.8;
(6)
3 |
4 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
=
3 |
4 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
=
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
4 |
=
1 |
4 |
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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