题目内容

7.计算下列各题,能简算的药简算.
(70+$\frac{1}{68}$)×$\frac{1}{69}$                
65÷5+1.29×0.2+$\frac{3}{50}$×20%
24×($\frac{3}{8}$-$\frac{1}{6}$)÷$\frac{1}{5}$                   
1-1÷2-1÷3-$\frac{1}{6}$.

分析 ①(70+$\frac{1}{68}$)×$\frac{1}{69}$,首先将原式转化为:(69$+1\frac{1}{68}$)×$\frac{1}{69}$,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
②65÷5+1.29×0.2+$\frac{3}{50}$×20%,把百分数化成小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
③24×($\frac{3}{8}$-$\frac{1}{6}$)÷$\frac{1}{5}$,运用乘法分配律简算;                 
④1-1÷2-1÷3-$\frac{1}{6}$,首先根据除法与分数的联系,将原式转化为:1$-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}$,再根据减法的运算性质简算.

解答 解:①(70+$\frac{1}{68}$)×$\frac{1}{69}$ 
=(69$+1\frac{1}{68}$)×$\frac{1}{69}$
=$69×\frac{1}{69}+\frac{69}{68}×\frac{1}{69}$
=$1+\frac{1}{68}$
=$1\frac{1}{68}$;
          
②65÷5+1.29×0.2+$\frac{3}{50}$×20%
=13+1.29×0.2+0.06×0.2
=13+(1.29+0.05)×0.2
=13+1.34×0.2
=13+0.268
=13.268;

③24×($\frac{3}{8}$-$\frac{1}{6}$)÷$\frac{1}{5}$  
=(24×$\frac{3}{8}-24×\frac{1}{6}$)×5
=(9-4)×5
=5×5
=25;
               
④1-1÷2-1÷3-$\frac{1}{6}$
=$1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}$
=1$-(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6})$
=1-1
=0.

点评 此题考查的目的是理解掌握整数、小数、分数四则混合运算的顺序以及它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行计算.

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