题目内容
脱式计算(用自己喜欢的方法计算).
102×4.5= | 4.5×7.3+2.7×4.5 | 0.85×0.4×2.5 |
8×(20-1.25) | 125×0.32×25 | (15.6+1.32÷0.3)×0.5. |
解:
(1)102×4.5,
=(100+2)×4.5,
=100×4.5+2×4.5,
=450+9,
=459;
(2)4.5×7.3+2.7×4.5,
=4.5×(7.3+2.7),
=4.5×10,
=45;
(3)0.85×0.4×2.5,
=0.85×(0.4×2.5),
=0.85×1,
=0.85;
(4)8×(20-1.25),
=8×20-8×1.25,
=160-10,
=150;
(5)125×0.32×25,
=125×(0.8×0.4)×25,
=(125×0.8)×(0.4×25),
=100×10,
=1000;
(6)(15.6+1.32÷0.3)×0.5,
=(15.6+4.4)×0.5,
=20×0.5,
=10.
分析:(1)把102拆成100+2,再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)把0.32拆成0.8×0.4,再据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(6)先计算小括号里面的除法,再计算小括号里面的加法,最后计算乘法.
点评:小数的四则混合运算,要注意运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.
(1)102×4.5,
=(100+2)×4.5,
=100×4.5+2×4.5,
=450+9,
=459;
(2)4.5×7.3+2.7×4.5,
=4.5×(7.3+2.7),
=4.5×10,
=45;
(3)0.85×0.4×2.5,
=0.85×(0.4×2.5),
=0.85×1,
=0.85;
(4)8×(20-1.25),
=8×20-8×1.25,
=160-10,
=150;
(5)125×0.32×25,
=125×(0.8×0.4)×25,
=(125×0.8)×(0.4×25),
=100×10,
=1000;
(6)(15.6+1.32÷0.3)×0.5,
=(15.6+4.4)×0.5,
=20×0.5,
=10.
分析:(1)把102拆成100+2,再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)把0.32拆成0.8×0.4,再据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(6)先计算小括号里面的除法,再计算小括号里面的加法,最后计算乘法.
点评:小数的四则混合运算,要注意运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.
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脱式计算(用自己喜欢的方法计算).
102×4.5= | 4.5×7.3+2.7×4.5 | 0.85×0.4×2.5 |
8×(20-1.25) | 125×0.32×25 | (15.6+1.32÷0.3)×0.5. |
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