题目内容
(2011?宜良县模拟)
看谁算得准. 4.2-1.38+5.8-3.62 |
20112-2011×2010 | 1-(
| ||||||||||||||
4×0.8×2.5×1.25 | (
|
〔(
|
分析:(1)运用加法结合律与减法的性质简算;
(2)20112分解成2011×2011,然后用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的减法;
(4)运用乘法结合律简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,然后把除法变成乘法,去掉括号,运用乘法交换律简算.
(2)20112分解成2011×2011,然后用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的减法;
(4)运用乘法结合律简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,然后把除法变成乘法,去掉括号,运用乘法交换律简算.
解答:解:(1)4.2-1.38+5.8-3.62,
=(4.2+5.8)-(1.38+3.62),
=10-5,
=5;
(2)20112-2011×2010,
=2011×2011-2011×2010,
=2011×(2011-2010),
=2011×1,
=2011;
(3)1-(
-
)×3,
=1-
×3,
=1-
,
=
;
(4)4×0.8×2.5×1.25,
=(4×2.5)×(0.8×1.25),
=10×1,
=10;
(5)(
+
)×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=2+
,
=2
;
(6)[(
+
)÷
]×
,
=[
÷
]×
,
=
×
×
,
=
×
,
=
.
=(4.2+5.8)-(1.38+3.62),
=10-5,
=5;
(2)20112-2011×2010,
=2011×2011-2011×2010,
=2011×(2011-2010),
=2011×1,
=2011;
(3)1-(
7 |
12 |
1 |
2 |
=1-
1 |
12 |
=1-
1 |
4 |
=
3 |
4 |
(4)4×0.8×2.5×1.25,
=(4×2.5)×(0.8×1.25),
=10×1,
=10;
(5)(
22 |
9 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
11 |
=
22 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
11 |
=2+
9 |
10 |
=2
9 |
10 |
(6)[(
7 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
8 |
15 |
3 |
10 |
=[
10 |
9 |
8 |
15 |
3 |
10 |
=
10 |
9 |
3 |
10 |
15 |
8 |
=
1 |
3 |
15 |
8 |
=
5 |
8 |
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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