题目内容
(2012?黄岩区)脱式计算.(能简算的要简算)
(1)1020+270÷18-864
(2)
÷0.8×
(3)
+
+6.875+
(4)0.25×64×125%
(5)[
-(
-
)]×
(6)6.35×0.75+4.65×75%-
.
(1)1020+270÷18-864
(2)
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
(3)
1 |
8 |
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
(4)0.25×64×125%
(5)[
8 |
15 |
7 |
12 |
2 |
5 |
15 |
14 |
(6)6.35×0.75+4.65×75%-
3 |
4 |
分析:(1)先算除法,再算加法和减法;
(2)把小数化为分数,再计算;
(3)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)把64看作4×2×8,把百分数化为小数,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(6)把百分数和和分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)把小数化为分数,再计算;
(3)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)把64看作4×2×8,把百分数化为小数,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(6)把百分数和和分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)1020+270÷18-864,
=1020+15-864,
=171;
(2)
÷0.8×
,
=
÷
×
,
=
×
×
,
=
;
(3)
+
+6.875+
,
=(
+6.875)+(
+
),
=(0.125+6.875)+1,
=7+1,
=8;
(4)0.25×64×125%,
=0.25×4×2×8×1.25,
=(0.25×4)×(8×1.25)×2,
=1×10×1,
=20;
(5)[
-(
-
)]×
,
=[
-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(6)6.35×0.75+4.65×75%-
,
=6.35×0.75+4.65×0.75-0.75,
=(6.35+4.65-1)×0.75,
=10×0.75,
=7.5.
=1020+15-864,
=171;
(2)
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
=
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
=
2 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
=
5 |
8 |
(3)
1 |
8 |
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
=(
1 |
8 |
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
=(0.125+6.875)+1,
=7+1,
=8;
(4)0.25×64×125%,
=0.25×4×2×8×1.25,
=(0.25×4)×(8×1.25)×2,
=1×10×1,
=20;
(5)[
8 |
15 |
7 |
12 |
2 |
5 |
15 |
14 |
=[
8 |
15 |
11 |
60 |
15 |
14 |
=
21 |
60 |
15 |
14 |
=
3 |
8 |
(6)6.35×0.75+4.65×75%-
3 |
4 |
=6.35×0.75+4.65×0.75-0.75,
=(6.35+4.65-1)×0.75,
=10×0.75,
=7.5.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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