题目内容

11.能简便的要用简便的方法计算:
4.6×9+$4\frac{3}{5}$
$3\frac{4}{5}$+36÷$1\frac{4}{5}$-0.35×$\frac{5}{7}$
4÷9+7÷9+16÷9
[($9\frac{1}{5}-3\frac{17}{35}$)÷$2\frac{1}{2}$]×(2.5+7.5)
$\frac{1}{4}$+(15×$\frac{2}{3}$)÷($\frac{1}{2}÷\frac{3}{8}$)

分析 (1)把分数化为小数,利用乘法的分配律简算;
(2)(4)(5)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序进行计算;
(3)根据除法与分数的关系,变为分数,再利用同分母分数相加,分母不变,分子相加进行计算.

解答 解:(1)4.6×9+$4\frac{3}{5}$
=4.6×9+4.6
=4.6×10
=46

(2)$3\frac{4}{5}$+36÷$1\frac{4}{5}$-0.35×$\frac{5}{7}$
=$3\frac{4}{5}$+36×$\frac{5}{9}$-0.35×$\frac{5}{7}$
=$3\frac{4}{5}$+20-0.25
=3.8+20-0.25
=23.55

(3)4÷9+7÷9+16÷9
=$\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{16}{9}$
=$\frac{27}{9}$
=3

(4)[($9\frac{1}{5}-3\frac{17}{35}$)÷$2\frac{1}{2}$]×(2.5+7.5)
=[($9\frac{1}{5}-3\frac{17}{35}$)÷$2\frac{1}{2}$]×10
=[($9\frac{1}{5}-3\frac{17}{35}$)÷$2\frac{1}{2}$]×10
=5$\frac{5}{7}$÷2$\frac{1}{2}$×10
=$\frac{40}{7}$×$\frac{2}{5}$×10
=$\frac{160}{7}$

(5)$\frac{1}{4}$+(15×$\frac{2}{3}$)÷($\frac{1}{2}÷\frac{3}{8}$)
=$\frac{1}{4}$+10÷$\frac{4}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{30}{4}$
=$\frac{31}{4}$.

点评 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.

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