题目内容

脱式计算
①1.5×(0.1÷0.5)+0.18÷0.36
②14.55÷(0.72+4.76×3)
③800-(418+317)÷21×8.9
④494÷19+15×24-125×2
⑤6.25×0.8+3.75÷1.2
⑥231-17×28÷34+43.
分析:①先算括号内的和0.18÷0.36,原式变为1.5×0.2+0.5,然后从左往右依次运算;
②先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的;
③先算括号内的,再算除法和乘法,最后算减法;
④⑥先算乘除,再算加减;
⑤先算乘除,再算加法.
解答:解:①1.5×(0.1÷0.5)+0.18÷0.36
=1.5×0.2+0.5
=0.3+0.5
=0.8;

②14.55÷(0.72+4.76×3)
=14.55÷(0.72+14.28)
=14.55÷15
=0.97;

③800-(418+317)÷21×8.9
=800-735÷21×8.9
=800-35×8.9
=800-311.5
=488.5;

④494÷19+15×24-125×2
=26+360-250
=136;

⑤6.25×0.8+3.75÷1.2
=5+3.125
=8.125;

⑥231-17×28÷34+43
=231-17÷34×28+43
=231-0.5×28+43
=231-14+43
=260.
点评:注意运算顺序和运算法则,是解答此题的关键.
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