题目内容
计算(要写过程)
(1)
×
-
×
;
(2)6÷[35×(
+
)]×4.8
(3)78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4.
(1)
4 |
19 |
16 |
13 |
6 |
19 |
2 |
13 |
(2)6÷[35×(
2 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
(3)78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4.
分析:(1)
×
-
×
转化成
×16×
-
×2×
然后根据乘法的分配律计算;
(2)35×(
+
)用乘法的分配律计算;
(3)78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4转化成0.786×100-0.786×25+0.75×21.4然后根据乘法的分配律计算.
4 |
19 |
16 |
13 |
6 |
19 |
2 |
13 |
4 |
19 |
1 |
13 |
6 |
19 |
1 |
13 |
(2)35×(
2 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
(3)78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4转化成0.786×100-0.786×25+0.75×21.4然后根据乘法的分配律计算.
解答:解:(1)
×
-
×
,
=
×16×
-
×2×
,
=(
×16-
×2)×
,
=(
-
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)6÷[35×(
+
)]×4.8,
=6÷[35×
+35×
]×4.8,
=6÷[14+10]×4.8,
=6÷24×4.8,
=
×4.8,
=1.2;
(3)78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4,
=0.786×100-0.786×25+0.75×21.4,
=0.786×(100-25)+0.75×21.4),
=0.786×75+0.214×75,
=(0.786+0.214)×75,
=1×75,
=75.
4 |
19 |
16 |
13 |
6 |
19 |
2 |
13 |
=
4 |
19 |
1 |
13 |
6 |
19 |
1 |
13 |
=(
4 |
19 |
6 |
19 |
1 |
13 |
=(
64 |
19 |
12 |
19 |
1 |
13 |
=
52 |
19 |
1 |
13 |
=
4 |
19 |
(2)6÷[35×(
2 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
=6÷[35×
2 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
=6÷[14+10]×4.8,
=6÷24×4.8,
=
6 |
24 |
=1.2;
(3)78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4,
=0.786×100-0.786×25+0.75×21.4,
=0.786×(100-25)+0.75×21.4),
=0.786×75+0.214×75,
=(0.786+0.214)×75,
=1×75,
=75.
点评:此题主要训练学生进行四则运算时,灵活地运用简便计算.
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