题目内容

计算(要写过程)
(1)
4
19
×
16
13
-
6
19
×
2
13

(2)6÷[35×(
2
5
+
2
7
)]×4.8

(3)78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4.
分析:(1)
4
19
×
16
13
-
6
19
×
2
13
转化成
4
19
×16×
1
13
-
6
19
×2×
1
13
然后根据乘法的分配律计算;
(2)35×(
2
5
+
2
7
)用乘法的分配律计算;
(3)78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4转化成0.786×100-0.786×25+0.75×21.4然后根据乘法的分配律计算.
解答:解:(1)
4
19
×
16
13
-
6
19
×
2
13

=
4
19
×16×
1
13
-
6
19
×2×
1
13

=(
4
19
×16-
6
19
×2)×
1
13

=(
64
19
-
12
19
)×
1
13

=
52
19
×
1
13

=
4
19


(2)6÷[35×(
2
5
+
2
7
)]×4.8,
=6÷[35×
2
5
+35×
2
7
]×4.8,
=6÷[14+10]×4.8,
=6÷24×4.8,
=
6
24
×4.8,
=1.2;

(3)78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4,
=0.786×100-0.786×25+0.75×21.4,
=0.786×(100-25)+0.75×21.4),
=0.786×75+0.214×75,
=(0.786+0.214)×75,
=1×75,
=75.
点评:此题主要训练学生进行四则运算时,灵活地运用简便计算.
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