题目内容
(2010?仪征市)
脱式计算,能简算的要简算: 3-
|
|
65×101-65= | ||||||||||||||
70.2÷[(5.3-1.4)×0.2]= | 45×
|
|
分析:分数的四则混合运算同整数的四则混合运算一致,先算乘除,后算加减,有括号的先算括号内的部分;除以一个分数等于乘这个分数的倒数.
(1)利用减法的简便运算把3-
-
变成3-(
+
);
(2)利用乘法分配律把
×
+
×
变成
×(
+
);
(3)利用乘法分配律把65×101-65变成65×(101-1);
(5)利用乘法分配律把45×
变成44×
+
使问题简便,即可得解.
(1)利用减法的简便运算把3-
3 |
16 |
13 |
16 |
3 |
16 |
13 |
16 |
(2)利用乘法分配律把
7 |
9 |
5 |
11 |
2 |
9 |
5 |
11 |
5 |
11 |
7 |
9 |
2 |
9 |
(3)利用乘法分配律把65×101-65变成65×(101-1);
(5)利用乘法分配律把45×
5 |
44 |
5 |
44 |
5 |
44 |
解答:解:(1)3-
×
-
,
=3-
-
,
=3-(
+
),
=3-1,
=2;
(2)
÷
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
;
(3)65×101-65,
=65×(101-1),
=65×100,
=6500;
(4)70.2÷[(5.3-1.4)×0.2],
=70.2÷(3.9×0.2),
=70.2÷0.78,
=90;
(5)45×
,
=44×
+
,
=5
;
(6)
×4÷
×4,
=1×4×4,
=16.
5 |
18 |
27 |
40 |
13 |
16 |
=3-
3 |
16 |
13 |
16 |
=3-(
3 |
16 |
13 |
16 |
=3-1,
=2;
(2)
7 |
9 |
11 |
5 |
2 |
9 |
5 |
11 |
=
7 |
9 |
5 |
11 |
2 |
9 |
5 |
11 |
=
5 |
11 |
7 |
9 |
2 |
9 |
=
5 |
11 |
(3)65×101-65,
=65×(101-1),
=65×100,
=6500;
(4)70.2÷[(5.3-1.4)×0.2],
=70.2÷(3.9×0.2),
=70.2÷0.78,
=90;
(5)45×
5 |
44 |
=44×
5 |
44 |
5 |
44 |
=5
5 |
44 |
(6)
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=1×4×4,
=16.
点评:此题考查了分数的四则混合运算和简便运算,认真解题,熟记法则,是解决此题的关键
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