题目内容

19.用加法的交换律、结合律和减法的性质简便运算
6.02+2.6+1.98           4.93+3.5-2.93         8.36-(5.36-2.6)
1.28+3.7+2.72+6.3      16.54-1.76-4.54     4.68-(1.68+0.32)
5.5-3.7+4.5     42.25+1.79-0.59+2.75      12.9-3.6+2.1-1.4

分析 ①6.02+2.6+1.98,运用加法交换律、结合律简算; 
②4.93+3.5-2.93,运用加法交换律简算;        
③8.36-(5.36-2.6),运用减法的性质简算;
④1.28+3.7+2.72+6.3,运用加法交换律、结合律简算;     
⑤16.54-1.76-4.54,运用加法交换律简算;     
⑥4.68-(1.68+0.32),运用减法的性质简算;
⑦5.5-3.7+4.5,运用加法交换律简算;
⑧42.25+1.79-0.59+2.75,运用加法交换律简算;      
⑨12.9-3.6+2.1-1.4,运用加法交换律、减法的性质简算.

解答 解:①6.02+2.6+1.98 
=2.6+(6.02+1.98)
=2.6+8
=10.6;

②4.93+3.5-2.93 
=4.93-2.93+3.5
=2+3.5
=5.5;
        
③8.36-(5.36-2.6)
=8.36-5.36+2.6
=3+2.6
=5.6;

④1.28+3.7+2.72+6.3  
=(1.28+2.72)+(3.7+6.3)
=4+10
=14;
    
⑤16.54-1.76-4.54    
=16.54-4.54-1.76
=12-1.76
=10.24;
 
⑥4.68-(1.68+0.32)
=4.68-1.68-0.32
=3-0.32
=2.68;

⑦5.5-3.7+4.5 
=5.5+4.5-3.7
=10-3.7
=6.3;

⑧42.25+1.79-0.59+2.75   
=42.25+2.75+1.79-0.59
=45+1.79-0.59
=46.79-0.59
=46.2;
   
⑨12.9-3.6+2.1-1.4
=12.9+2.1-(3.6+1.4)
=15-5
=10.

点评 此题考查的目的是理解掌握加法的运算定律和加、减法的运算性质,并且能够灵活运用这些运算定律和运算性质进行简便计算.

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