题目内容
(2011?富源县模拟)怎样简便就怎样计算.
①57.5-4.25-15.75 | ②125×
|
③
| ||||||||
④6760÷13+17×25 | ⑤99×56 | ⑥
|
分析:①根据减法的性质简算;
②运用乘法交换律和乘法结合律简算;
③先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
④同时运算除法和乘法,再算加法;
⑤先把99分解成(100-1),再运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法.
②运用乘法交换律和乘法结合律简算;
③先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
④同时运算除法和乘法,再算加法;
⑤先把99分解成(100-1),再运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:①57.5-4.25-15.75,
=57.5-(4.25+15.75),
=57.5-20,
=37.5;
②125×
×8×
,
=(125×8)×(
×
),
=1000×
,
=500;
③
×16.31-2.31÷
,
=
×16.31-2.31×
,
=
×(16.31-2.31),
=
×14,
=10;
④6760÷13+17×25,
=520+425,
=945;
⑤99×56,
=(100-1)×56,
=100×56-1×56,
=5600-56,
=5544;
⑥
÷[(
-
)÷
],
=
÷[
÷
],
=
÷
,
=12.
=57.5-(4.25+15.75),
=57.5-20,
=37.5;
②125×
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
=(125×8)×(
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
=1000×
1 |
2 |
=500;
③
5 |
7 |
7 |
5 |
=
5 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
=
5 |
7 |
=
5 |
7 |
=10;
④6760÷13+17×25,
=520+425,
=945;
⑤99×56,
=(100-1)×56,
=100×56-1×56,
=5600-56,
=5544;
⑥
6 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
=
6 |
5 |
1 |
12 |
5 |
6 |
=
6 |
5 |
1 |
10 |
=12.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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