题目内容
计算(能简算的要用简便方法计算.)
(1)18-(10+6.47)
(2)5×45+45×3.6+45×120%
(3)3-(1+÷1)×1
(4)3.8-2÷[(3.2-1)×]
(5)19.99+1.999×990
(6)0.378×76000-378×66+84×378+37.8×60
(7)(1+2+3+1)×(1-)
(8)0.24÷[(8.8-6)÷1]+.
解:(1)18-(10+6.47),
=18-10-6.47,
=8-6.47,
=1.53;
(2)5×45+45×3.6+45×120%,
=(5+3.6+120%)×45,
=(5.2+3.6+1.2)×45,
=10×45,
=450;
(3)3-(1+÷1)×1,
=3-(1+×)×1,
=3-(1+)×1,
=3-×,
=3-,
=;
(4)3.8-2÷[(3.2-1)×],
=3.8-2÷[(3-1)×],
=3.8-2÷[×],
=3.8-2÷,
=3.8-×,
=3.8-2.1,
=1.7;
(5)19.99+1.999×990,
=1.999×10+1.999×990,
=1.999×(10+990),
=1.999×1000,
=1999;
(6)0.378×76000-378×66+84×378+37.8×60,
=378×76-378×66+84×378+378×6,
=378×(76-66+84+6),
=378×100,
=37800;
(7)(1+2+3+1)×(1-),
=[(1+3)+(2+1)]×(1-),
=[5+4]×,
=9×,
=;
(8)0.24÷[(8.8-6)÷1]+,
=÷[(8-6)÷1]+,
=÷[×]+,
=÷+,
=×+,
=+,
=.
分析:(1)运用后减法的性质简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算,同时注意数字转化;
(3)先算小括号内的除法,再算小括号内的加法,然后算括号外的乘法,最后算减法;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,然后算括号外的除法,最后算减法;
(5)根据数字特点,原式变为1.999×10+1.999×990,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)根据数字特点,原式变为378×76-378×66+84×378+378×6,运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)第一个括号内运用加法交换律与结合律简算,同时计算第二个括号内的数据,最后算乘法;
(8)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,然后算括号外的除法,最后算加法.
点评:此题考查了小数、分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
=18-10-6.47,
=8-6.47,
=1.53;
(2)5×45+45×3.6+45×120%,
=(5+3.6+120%)×45,
=(5.2+3.6+1.2)×45,
=10×45,
=450;
(3)3-(1+÷1)×1,
=3-(1+×)×1,
=3-(1+)×1,
=3-×,
=3-,
=;
(4)3.8-2÷[(3.2-1)×],
=3.8-2÷[(3-1)×],
=3.8-2÷[×],
=3.8-2÷,
=3.8-×,
=3.8-2.1,
=1.7;
(5)19.99+1.999×990,
=1.999×10+1.999×990,
=1.999×(10+990),
=1.999×1000,
=1999;
(6)0.378×76000-378×66+84×378+37.8×60,
=378×76-378×66+84×378+378×6,
=378×(76-66+84+6),
=378×100,
=37800;
(7)(1+2+3+1)×(1-),
=[(1+3)+(2+1)]×(1-),
=[5+4]×,
=9×,
=;
(8)0.24÷[(8.8-6)÷1]+,
=÷[(8-6)÷1]+,
=÷[×]+,
=÷+,
=×+,
=+,
=.
分析:(1)运用后减法的性质简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算,同时注意数字转化;
(3)先算小括号内的除法,再算小括号内的加法,然后算括号外的乘法,最后算减法;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,然后算括号外的除法,最后算减法;
(5)根据数字特点,原式变为1.999×10+1.999×990,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)根据数字特点,原式变为378×76-378×66+84×378+378×6,运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)第一个括号内运用加法交换律与结合律简算,同时计算第二个括号内的数据,最后算乘法;
(8)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,然后算括号外的除法,最后算加法.
点评:此题考查了小数、分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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