题目内容
比 | 化成最简整数比 | 求比值 | ||||||||
625毫升:
|
5:3 5:3 |
| ||||||||
0.8:
|
6:5 6:5 |
| ||||||||
|
3:2 3:2 |
| ||||||||
0.2小时:20分钟 | 3:5 3:5 |
|
分析:(1)根据比的基本性质,即比的前项和后项同时乘或除以一个相同的数(0除外)比值不变,进而把比化成最简比;如果比的前后项是名数的,要先把名数的单位化统一后再化简比;
(2)根据求比值的方法,就用最简比的前项除以后项即得比值.
(2)根据求比值的方法,就用最简比的前项除以后项即得比值.
解答:解:(1)625毫升:
升,
=625毫升:375毫升,
=(625÷125):(375÷125),
=5:3;
625毫升:
升,
=5:3,
=5÷3,
=
.
(2)0.8:
,
=(
×15):(
×15),
=12:10,
=6:5;
0.8:
,
=6:5,
=6÷5,
=
.
(3)
:
,
=(
×4):(
×4),
=3:2;
:
,
=3:2,
=3÷2,
=
.
(4)0.2小时:20分钟,
=12分钟:20分钟,
=(12÷4):(20÷4),
=3:5;
0.2小时:20分钟,
=3:5,
=3÷5,
=
.
故答案为:5:3,
,6:5,
,3:2,
,3:5,
.
3 |
8 |
=625毫升:375毫升,
=(625÷125):(375÷125),
=5:3;
625毫升:
3 |
8 |
=5:3,
=5÷3,
=
5 |
3 |
(2)0.8:
2 |
3 |
=(
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=12:10,
=6:5;
0.8:
2 |
3 |
=6:5,
=6÷5,
=
6 |
5 |
(3)
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=(
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=3:2;
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=3:2,
=3÷2,
=
3 |
2 |
(4)0.2小时:20分钟,
=12分钟:20分钟,
=(12÷4):(20÷4),
=3:5;
0.2小时:20分钟,
=3:5,
=3÷5,
=
3 |
5 |
故答案为:5:3,
5 |
3 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
点评:此题考查化简比和求比值的方法,要注意区分:化简比的结果是一个比,它的前项和后项都是整数,并且是互质数;而求比值的结果是一个数,可以是整数、小数或分数.
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