题目内容
【题目】解下列方程
(1)1.3÷x=0.52
(2)10.2﹣5x=2.2
(3)3×1.5+6x=33
(4)5.6x﹣3.8=1.8.
【答案】(1)1.3÷x=0.52,
1.3÷x×x=0.52×x,
1.3=0.52x,
0.52x=1.3,
0.52x÷0.52=1.3÷0.52,
x=2.5;
(2)10.2﹣5x=2.2,
10.2﹣5x+5x=2.2+5x,
10.2=2.2+5x,
2.2+5x=10.2,
2.2+5x﹣2.2=10.2﹣2.2,
5x=8,
5x÷5=8÷5,
x=;
(3)3×1.5+6x=33,
4.5+6x=33,
4.5+6x﹣4.5=33﹣4.5,
6x=28.5,
6x÷6=28.5÷6,
x=4.75;
(4)5.6x﹣3.8=1.8,
5.6x﹣3.8+3.8=1.8+3.8,
5.6x=5.6,
5.6x÷5.6=5.6÷5.6,
x=1.
【解析】
试题分析:(1)根据等式性质,两边同乘x,得到1.3=0.52x,即0.52x=1.3,再根据等式性质,两边同除以0.52即可;
(2)根据等式性质,两边同加上5x,得10.2=2.2+5x,即2.2+5x=10.2,根据等式性质,两边同减去2.2,变为5x=8,两边再同除以5即可;
(3)先求出3×1.5的积,原式变为4.5+6x=33,根据等式性质,两边同减去4.5,然后同除以6即可;
(4)根据等式性质,两边同加上3.8,原式变为5.6x=5.6,两边再同除以5.6即可.
解:(1)1.3÷x=0.52,
1.3÷x×x=0.52×x,
1.3=0.52x,
0.52x=1.3,
0.52x÷0.52=1.3÷0.52,
x=2.5;
(2)10.2﹣5x=2.2,
10.2﹣5x+5x=2.2+5x,
10.2=2.2+5x,
2.2+5x=10.2,
2.2+5x﹣2.2=10.2﹣2.2,
5x=8,
5x÷5=8÷5,
x=;
(3)3×1.5+6x=33,
4.5+6x=33,
4.5+6x﹣4.5=33﹣4.5,
6x=28.5,
6x÷6=28.5÷6,
x=4.75;
(4)5.6x﹣3.8=1.8,
5.6x﹣3.8+3.8=1.8+3.8,
5.6x=5.6,
5.6x÷5.6=5.6÷5.6,
x=1.