题目内容

9.计算下面各题(能简便计算的要简算)
$\frac{1}{3}$+($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{2}{3}$)÷$\frac{1}{5}$;             $\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{2}{5}$÷4;       1-$\frac{6}{11}$÷$\frac{21}{22}$-$\frac{3}{7}$;                     
$\frac{3}{8}$÷[$\frac{3}{5}$×(1-$\frac{1}{3}$)];         ($\frac{3}{8}$-$\frac{1}{9}$)×72;       25-25×$\frac{99}{100}$;                         
4÷$\frac{4}{9}$-$\frac{4}{9}$÷4.

分析 (1)先算减法,再算除法,最后算加法;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)先算除法,再根据减法的性质进行简算;
(4)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(5)、(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(7)先算除法,再算减法.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{1}{3}$+($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{2}{3}$)÷$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{1}{12}$÷$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{5}{12}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$;

(2)$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{2}{5}$÷4
=$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{1}{4}$
=($\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{2}{5}$)×$\frac{1}{4}$
=1×$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$;

(3)1-$\frac{6}{11}$÷$\frac{21}{22}$-$\frac{3}{7}$
=1-$\frac{4}{7}$-$\frac{3}{7}$
=1-($\frac{4}{7}$+$\frac{3}{7}$)
=1-1
=0;

(4)$\frac{3}{8}$÷[$\frac{3}{5}$×(1-$\frac{1}{3}$)]
=$\frac{3}{8}$÷[$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{2}{3}$]
=$\frac{3}{8}$÷$\frac{2}{5}$
=$\frac{15}{16}$;

(5)($\frac{3}{8}$-$\frac{1}{9}$)×72
=$\frac{3}{8}$×72-$\frac{1}{9}$×72
=27-8
=19;

(6)25-25×$\frac{99}{100}$
=25×(1-$\frac{99}{100}$)
=25×$\frac{1}{100}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$;

(7)4÷$\frac{4}{9}$-$\frac{4}{9}$÷4
=9-$\frac{1}{9}$
=8$\frac{8}{9}$.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

练习册系列答案
相关题目

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网