题目内容
①25×10.4-1068÷89
②57.5-14.25-15
③34.5×9.23+0.77×34.5
④64×1.25×2.5×5
⑤(+)÷(2-1)
⑥(+)÷+
解:①25×10.4-1068÷89
=25×(10+0.4)-1068÷89,
=25×10+25×0.4-12,
=250+10-12,
=248;
②57.5-14.25-15
=57.5-14.25-15.75,
=57.5-(14.25+15.75),
=57.5-30,
=27.5;
③34.5×9.23+0.77×34.5
=(9.23+0.77)×34.5,
=10×34.5,
=345;
④64×1.25×2.5×5
=8×4×2×1.25×2.5×5,
=(1.25×8)×(2.5×4)×(5×2),
=10×10×10,
=1000;
⑤(+)÷(2-1)
=,
=;
⑥(+)÷+
=×,
=,
=.
分析:算式①可将式中25×10.4据乘法分配律变为25×(10+0.4)进行计算;
算式②可将式中分数化为小数后据减法性质进行计算;
算式③可据乘法分配律进行计算;
算式④可将64拆分为8×4×2后再据乘法交换律及结合律计算;
算式⑤、⑥根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
=25×(10+0.4)-1068÷89,
=25×10+25×0.4-12,
=250+10-12,
=248;
②57.5-14.25-15
=57.5-14.25-15.75,
=57.5-(14.25+15.75),
=57.5-30,
=27.5;
③34.5×9.23+0.77×34.5
=(9.23+0.77)×34.5,
=10×34.5,
=345;
④64×1.25×2.5×5
=8×4×2×1.25×2.5×5,
=(1.25×8)×(2.5×4)×(5×2),
=10×10×10,
=1000;
⑤(+)÷(2-1)
=,
=;
⑥(+)÷+
=×,
=,
=.
分析:算式①可将式中25×10.4据乘法分配律变为25×(10+0.4)进行计算;
算式②可将式中分数化为小数后据减法性质进行计算;
算式③可据乘法分配律进行计算;
算式④可将64拆分为8×4×2后再据乘法交换律及结合律计算;
算式⑤、⑥根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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