题目内容
(2012?新邵县)脱式计算( 第1和第2小题用简便方法计算)
(1)14.5×64+64×4.5
(2)2.5×32×12.5
(3)(
+
)÷
+
(4)168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4)
(1)14.5×64+64×4.5
(2)2.5×32×12.5
(3)(
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
10 |
(4)168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4)
分析:(1)两次运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先把32分解成4×8,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的加法;
(4)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)先把32分解成4×8,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的加法;
(4)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)14.5×64+64×4.5,
=64×(14.5+4.5),
=64×19,
=64×(20-1),
=64×20-64×1,
=1280-64,
=1216;
(2)2.5×32×12.5,
=2.5×4×8×12.5,
=(2.5×4)×(8×12.5),
=10×100,
=1000;
(3)(
+
)÷
+
,
=
×
+
,
=
+
,
=
;
(4)168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4),
=168.1÷(8.6-0.4),
=168.1÷8.2,
=20.5.
=64×(14.5+4.5),
=64×19,
=64×(20-1),
=64×20-64×1,
=1280-64,
=1216;
(2)2.5×32×12.5,
=2.5×4×8×12.5,
=(2.5×4)×(8×12.5),
=10×100,
=1000;
(3)(
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
10 |
=
21 |
20 |
3 |
7 |
7 |
10 |
=
9 |
20 |
14 |
20 |
=
23 |
20 |
(4)168.1÷(4.3×2-0.4),
=168.1÷(8.6-0.4),
=168.1÷8.2,
=20.5.
点评:此题主要考查分数、整数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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