题目内容
15.能简算的要简算.$\frac{1}{7}×8÷\frac{1}{7}$×9 | $\frac{5}{8}×2-\frac{5}{8}×\frac{8}{9}$ | $\frac{5}{13}×\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{5}×\frac{5}{13}$ |
$\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{12}×\frac{15}{14}$ | 6÷$\frac{6}{7}+\frac{6}{7}×\frac{1}{6}$ | $[\frac{7}{8}-(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6})]÷\frac{4}{9}$. |
分析 (1)将式子变形为($\frac{1}{7}$÷$\frac{1}{7}$)×(8×9)计算即可求解;
(2)(3)根据乘法分配律计算即可求解;
(4)先算乘法,再算减法;
(5)先算乘除法,再算加法;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后计算括号外面的除法.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{1}{7}$×8÷$\frac{1}{7}$×9
=($\frac{1}{7}$÷$\frac{1}{7}$)×(8×9)
=1×72
=72
(2)$\frac{5}{8}$×2-$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{8}{9}$
=$\frac{5}{8}$×(2-$\frac{8}{9}$)
=$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{10}{9}$
=$\frac{25}{36}$
(3)$\frac{5}{13}$×$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{5}{13}$
=$\frac{5}{13}$×($\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)
=$\frac{5}{13}$×1
=$\frac{5}{13}$
(4)$\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{7}{12}$×$\frac{15}{14}$
=$\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{5}{8}$
=$\frac{5}{24}$
(5)6÷$\frac{6}{7}+\frac{6}{7}×\frac{1}{6}$
=7+$\frac{1}{7}$
=7$\frac{1}{7}$
(6)$[\frac{7}{8}-(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6})]÷\frac{4}{9}$
=[$\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{1}{2}$]÷$\frac{4}{9}$
=$\frac{3}{8}$÷$\frac{4}{9}$
=$\frac{27}{32}$
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.