题目内容
(2008?雨花台区)计算下面各题,能简算的要用简便方法计算.
2008-900÷15×12
0.5×(1.6+4.2÷0.3)
+
+
+
(
-
×
)÷
÷[
×(
-
)]
45×(
+
-
)
2008-900÷15×12
0.5×(1.6+4.2÷0.3)
3 |
5 |
4 |
11 |
2 |
5 |
7 |
11 |
(
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
9 |
8 |
5 |
12 |
3 |
8 |
7 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
45×(
8 |
9 |
2 |
15 |
3 |
5 |
分析:算式(3)可以根据加法交换律及结合律进行简便计算;
算式(4)将括号里面的据乘法分配律进行计算;
算式(6)可以根据乘法分配律进行简便计算;
算式(1)(2)(5)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的.
算式(4)将括号里面的据乘法分配律进行计算;
算式(6)可以根据乘法分配律进行简便计算;
算式(1)(2)(5)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的.
解答:解:(1)2008-900÷15×12
=2008-60×12,
=2008-720,
=1288;
(2)0.5×(1.6+4.2÷0.3)
=0.5×(1.6+14),
=0.5×15.6,
=7.8;
(3)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2;
(4)(
-
×
)÷
=[(1-
)×
)]÷
,
=[
×
]×
,
=
×
;
=
;
(5)
÷[
×(
-
)]
=
÷[
×
],
=
×
,
=4;
(6)45×(
+
-
)
=45×
+45×
-45×
,
=40+6-27,
=19.
=2008-60×12,
=2008-720,
=1288;
(2)0.5×(1.6+4.2÷0.3)
=0.5×(1.6+14),
=0.5×15.6,
=7.8;
(3)
3 |
5 |
4 |
11 |
2 |
5 |
7 |
11 |
=(
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
11 |
7 |
11 |
=1+1,
=2;
(4)(
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
9 |
8 |
=[(1-
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
9 |
8 |
=[
1 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
8 |
9 |
=
1 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
=
1 |
9 |
(5)
5 |
12 |
3 |
8 |
7 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
=
5 |
12 |
3 |
8 |
5 |
18 |
=
5 |
12 |
48 |
5 |
=4;
(6)45×(
8 |
9 |
2 |
15 |
3 |
5 |
=45×
8 |
9 |
2 |
15 |
3 |
5 |
=40+6-27,
=19.
点评:完成本题要细心分析各算式中的数据,寻找合适的简便方法进行计算.
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