题目内容
2.用简便方法计算下面各题,并写出简便算法的主要过程.0.25×3.2
1.85-(1.85-0.5)
10.1×64
43.84×101-43.84
6-1.82-3.18
8.75÷0.125÷8.
分析 ①3.2拆分为4×0.8,然后根据乘法结合律和乘法交换律,计算得解;
②根据减法的性质,去掉括号,然后计算得解;
③10.1=10+0.1,然后根据乘法分配律,计算得解;
④根据乘法分配律,提取43.84,计算得解;
⑤根据减法的性质,计算得解;
⑥根据除法的性质,计算得解.
解答 解:①0.25×3.2
=0.25×(0.8×4)
=(0.25×4)×0.8
=1×0.8
=0.8
②1.85-(1.85-0.5)
=1.85-1.85+0.5
=0.5
③10.1×64
=(10+0.1)×64
=10×64+0.1×64
=640+6.4
=646.4
④43.84×101-43.84
=43.84×(101-1)
=43.84×100
=4384
⑤6-1.82-3.18
=6-(1.82+3.18)
=6-5
=1
⑥8.75÷0.125÷8
=8.75÷(0.125×8)
=8.75÷1
=8.75
点评 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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