题目内容

10.计算:(能简算的要写出简算过程)
4×0.8×2.5×12.5
0.65×14+87×65%-65%
63.5-37.5+16.5-22$\frac{1}{2}$
0.7÷[($\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)×24].

分析 (1)运用乘法交换律和结合律进行简算,4与2.5,0.8与12.5结合;
(2)先把百分数变成小数,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把分数换算成小数,然后再根据小数四则混合运算的运算顺序进行解答即可;
(4)根据整数、小数、分数四则混合运算的顺序进行解答即可.

解答 解:(1)4×0.8×2.5×12.5
=(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5)
=10×10
=100;

(2)0.65×14+87×65%-65%
=0.65×14+87×0.65-0.65×1
=0.65×(14+87-1)
=0.65×100
=65;

(3)63.5-37.5+16.5-22$\frac{1}{2}$
=63.5-37.5+16.5-22.5
=26+16.5-22.5
=42.5-22.5
=20;

(4)0.7÷[($\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)×24]
=0.7÷[($\frac{10}{12}$-$\frac{3}{12}$)×24]
=0.7÷[$\frac{7}{12}$×24]
=0.7÷14
=0.05.

点评 此题考查了学生对运算顺序和运算定律的掌握情况.

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