题目内容
5.我最聪明(用简便方法计算):14-2.17-5.83 | 8.62+0.87-3.62 | 12.24-8.85-1.15 |
53.45-(9.8+0.45) | 8.2+1.57+2.8+0.43 | 8.6-(1.75+2.6+2.75) |
分析 (1)根据减法的性质进行计算;
(2)先算8.62-3.62,再与0.87相加即可;
(3)根据减法的性质进行计算;
(4)根据减法的性质进行计算;
(5)根据加法的交换律运结合律进行计算;
(6)根据减法的性质进行计算.
解答 解:(1)14-2.17-5.83
=14-(2.17+5.83)
=14-8
=6;
(2)8.62+0.87-3.62
=(8.62-3.62)+0.87
=5+0.87
=5.87;
(3)12.24-8.85-1.15
=12.24-(8.85+1.15)
=12.24-10
=2.24;
(4)53.45-(9.8+0.45)
=53.45-9.8-0.45
=(53.45-0.45)-9.8
=53-9.8
=43.2;
(5)8.2+1.57+2.8+0.43
=(8.2+2.8)+(1.57+0.43)
=11+2
=13;
(6)8.6-(1.75+2.6+2.75)
=8.6-(2.6+4.5)
=8.6-2.6-4.5
=6-4.5
=1.5.
点评 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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