题目内容
在自然数1~30中:
质数:
合数:
质数:
2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29.
2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29.
合数:
4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15,16,18,20,21,22,24,25,26,27,28,30.
4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15,16,18,20,21,22,24,25,26,27,28,30.
.分析:一个数,如果只有1和它本身两个约数,这样的数叫质数;除了1和它本身外还有别的约数的数叫合数.自然数中,不能被2整除的数叫奇数.本题据此三个定义进行解答即可.
解答:解:在自然数1~30中,质数有2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29;
合数有4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15,16,18,20,21,22,24,25,26,27,28,30.;
故答案为:2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29;4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15,16,18,20,21,22,24,25,26,27,28,30.
合数有4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15,16,18,20,21,22,24,25,26,27,28,30.;
故答案为:2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29;4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15,16,18,20,21,22,24,25,26,27,28,30.
点评:质数与合数是按因数的多少定义的;偶数与奇数是按能否被2整除定义的.
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