题目内容
(2012?廊坊)脱式计算,能简算的一定要简算.
8.85-3.38+1.15-4.62
[1-(
+
)]÷
45×(
+
-
)
2.4÷[(2.2+3.8)×0.04].
8.85-3.38+1.15-4.62
[1-(
1 |
8 |
5 |
16 |
1 |
8 |
45×(
7 |
9 |
4 |
15 |
3 |
5 |
2.4÷[(2.2+3.8)×0.04].
分析:(1)运用加法交换律与结合律以及减法的性质简算;
(2)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的,注意除以一个数等于乘这个数的倒数;
(3)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
(2)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的,注意除以一个数等于乘这个数的倒数;
(3)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)8.85-3.38+1.15-4.62,
=(8.85+1.15)-(3.38+4.62),
=10-8,
=2;
(2)[1-(
+
)]÷
,
=[1-
]÷
,
=
×8,
=
;
(3)45×(
+
-
),
=45×
+45×
-45×
,
=35+12-27,
=20;
(4)2.4÷[(2.2+3.8)×0.04],
=2.4÷[6×0.04],
=2.4÷0.24,
=10.
=(8.85+1.15)-(3.38+4.62),
=10-8,
=2;
(2)[1-(
1 |
8 |
5 |
16 |
1 |
8 |
=[1-
7 |
16 |
1 |
8 |
=
9 |
16 |
=
9 |
2 |
(3)45×(
7 |
9 |
4 |
15 |
3 |
5 |
=45×
7 |
9 |
4 |
15 |
3 |
5 |
=35+12-27,
=20;
(4)2.4÷[(2.2+3.8)×0.04],
=2.4÷[6×0.04],
=2.4÷0.24,
=10.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算的顺序,以及运用所学定律进行简算的能力.
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