题目内容

(2011?黔西县)
计算(能够简算的要简算)
5400-2940÷28
389×42.7+389×57.3
1
9
+
1
27
)÷4+
23
27
1÷(0.75+
1
3
)×
13
24
1
3
+
3
8
+
2
3
+
5
8
分析:(1)按运算顺序计算,先算除法,再算减法;
(2)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)先算小括号内的再算括号外的除法,最后算加法;
(4)把0.75化为分数,先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法,最后算乘法;
(5)运用加法交换律和结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)5400-2940÷28,
=5400-105,
=5400-(100+5),
=5400-100-5,
=5295;

(2)389×42.7+389×57.3,
=389×(42.7+57.3),
=389×100,
=38900;

(3)(
1
9
+
1
27
)÷4+
23
27

=
4
27
×
1
4
+
23
27

=
1
27
+
23
27

=
8
9


(4)1÷(0.75+
1
3
)×
13
24

=1÷(
3
4
+
1
3
)×
13
24

=1÷
13
12
×
13
24

=
12
13
×
13
24

=
1
2


(5)
1
3
+
3
8
+
2
3
+
5
8

=(
1
3
+
2
3
)+(
3
8
+
5
8
),
=1+1,
=2.
点评:此题主要考查分数、整数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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