题目内容
(2011?黔西县)
计算(能够简算的要简算) 5400-2940÷28 |
389×42.7+389×57.3 | (
| |||||||||||
1÷(0.75+
|
|
分析:(1)按运算顺序计算,先算除法,再算减法;
(2)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)先算小括号内的再算括号外的除法,最后算加法;
(4)把0.75化为分数,先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法,最后算乘法;
(5)运用加法交换律和结合律简算.
(2)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)先算小括号内的再算括号外的除法,最后算加法;
(4)把0.75化为分数,先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法,最后算乘法;
(5)运用加法交换律和结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)5400-2940÷28,
=5400-105,
=5400-(100+5),
=5400-100-5,
=5295;
(2)389×42.7+389×57.3,
=389×(42.7+57.3),
=389×100,
=38900;
(3)(
+
)÷4+
,
=
×
+
,
=
+
,
=
;
(4)1÷(0.75+
)×
,
=1÷(
+
)×
,
=1÷
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2.
=5400-105,
=5400-(100+5),
=5400-100-5,
=5295;
(2)389×42.7+389×57.3,
=389×(42.7+57.3),
=389×100,
=38900;
(3)(
1 |
9 |
1 |
27 |
23 |
27 |
=
4 |
27 |
1 |
4 |
23 |
27 |
=
1 |
27 |
23 |
27 |
=
8 |
9 |
(4)1÷(0.75+
1 |
3 |
13 |
24 |
=1÷(
3 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
13 |
24 |
=1÷
13 |
12 |
13 |
24 |
=
12 |
13 |
13 |
24 |
=
1 |
2 |
(5)
1 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
8 |
=(
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
=1+1,
=2.
点评:此题主要考查分数、整数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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