题目内容

【题目】怎样简便就怎样计算.

9.8×25 0.78×101 1.50×102 0.25×0.7×0.8

0.56×99+0.56 1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5 0.038×5×2.1.

【答案】245,78.78,153,0.14,56,5,0.399,

【解析】

试题分析:(1)把9.8看作10﹣0.2,再根据乘法分配律计算,

(2)把101看作100+1,再根据乘法分配律计算,

(3)把102看作100+2,再根据乘法分配律计算,

(4)根据乘法交换律,把0.7和0.8交换位置,再计算,

(5)(6)根据乘法分配律计算,

(7)从左到右依次计算.

解:(1)9.8×25,

=(10﹣0.2)×25,

=10×25﹣0.2×25,

=250﹣5,

=245;

(2)0.78×101,

=0.78×(100+1),

=0.78×100+0.78×1,

=78+0.78,

=78.78;

(3)1.50×102,

=1.50×(100+2),

=1.50×100+1.50×2,

=150+3,

=153;

(4)0.25×0.7×0.8,

=0.25×0.8×0.7,

=0.2×0.7,

=0.14;

(5)0.56×99+0.56,

=0.56×(99+1),

=0.56×100,

=56;

(6)1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5,

=(1.2+0.8)×2.5,

=2×2.5,

=5;

(7)0.038×5×2.1,

=0.19×2.1,

=0.399.

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