题目内容
计算下面各题.怎样算简便就怎样算. 103×46 | 800÷(48+32) | 46+46×99 |
630÷42 | 720÷48 | (48+77)×(84-36) |
考点:整数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)(3)利用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算加法,再算除法;
(4)(5)把除数拆分,利用除法的性质简算;
(6)先算加法和减法,再算乘法.
(2)先算加法,再算除法;
(4)(5)把除数拆分,利用除法的性质简算;
(6)先算加法和减法,再算乘法.
解答:
解:(1)103×46
=(100+3)×46
=100×46+3×46
=4600+138
=4738;
(2)800÷(48+32)
=800÷80
=10;
(3)46+46×99
=46×(1+99)
=46×100
=4600;
(4)630÷42
=630÷7÷6
=90÷6
=15;
(5)720÷48
=720÷8÷6
=90÷6
=15;
(6)(48+77)×(84-36)
=125×48
=125×8×6
=1000×6
=6000.
=(100+3)×46
=100×46+3×46
=4600+138
=4738;
(2)800÷(48+32)
=800÷80
=10;
(3)46+46×99
=46×(1+99)
=46×100
=4600;
(4)630÷42
=630÷7÷6
=90÷6
=15;
(5)720÷48
=720÷8÷6
=90÷6
=15;
(6)(48+77)×(84-36)
=125×48
=125×8×6
=1000×6
=6000.
点评:整数混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.
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