题目内容
(2011?大丰市)计算下面各题,能简算的要用简便方法计算.
①250×8-245
②10.15-6.25-3.75+7.85
③
×
+
÷8
④24+5÷(3-2.5)
⑤
×(
+1÷
)
⑥2÷[4×(
-
)].
①250×8-245
②10.15-6.25-3.75+7.85
③
7 |
8 |
5 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
④24+5÷(3-2.5)
⑤
10 |
13 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
⑥2÷[4×(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
分析:算式①④⑤⑥根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的;
算式②可根据加法交换律及一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去这两个数的和减法性质进行计算;
算式③可根据乘法分配律进行计算.
算式②可根据加法交换律及一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去这两个数的和减法性质进行计算;
算式③可根据乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:解:①250×8-245,
=2000-245,
=1755;
②10.15-6.25-3.75+7.85,
=10.15+7.85-(6.25+3.75),
=18-10,
=8;
③
×
+
÷8,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
④24+5÷(3-2.5),
=24+5÷0.5,
=24+10,
=34;
⑤
×(
+1÷
),
=
×(
+
),
=
×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
⑥2÷[4×(
-
)]
=2÷[4×(
-
)],
=2÷[4×
],
=2÷
,
=3.
=2000-245,
=1755;
②10.15-6.25-3.75+7.85,
=10.15+7.85-(6.25+3.75),
=18-10,
=8;
③
7 |
8 |
5 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
=
7 |
8 |
5 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
1 |
8 |
=(
1 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
5 |
9 |
=1×
5 |
9 |
=
5 |
9 |
④24+5÷(3-2.5),
=24+5÷0.5,
=24+10,
=34;
⑤
10 |
13 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
=
10 |
13 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
5 |
=
10 |
13 |
15 |
20 |
24 |
20 |
=
10 |
13 |
39 |
20 |
=
3 |
2 |
⑥2÷[4×(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
=2÷[4×(
3 |
6 |
2 |
6 |
=2÷[4×
1 |
6 |
=2÷
2 |
3 |
=3.
点评:完成本题要认真分析式中数据的特点及内联系,选择合适的方法进行计算.
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