题目内容

①38.4×187-15.4×384+3.3×16. ②(5.76×3.84×1.98)÷(2.88×7.68×0.99)
③2.01+2.02+2.03+2.04+…+2.49+2.5 ④1991×199219921992-1992×199119911991.
分析:①根据数字特点,原式变为38.4×187-154×38.4+3.3×16,运用乘法分配律简算;
②根据数字特点,把5.76看作2.88×2,1.98看作0.99×2,7.68看作3.84×2,简算即可;
③首末向中间以两个数为一组,共分25个数值相等的组,计算即可;
④把199219921992看作1992×100010001,199119911991看作1991×100010001,发现减号前后算式相等.
解答:解:①38.4×187-15.4×384+3.3×16,
=38.4×187-154×38.4+3.3×16,
=38.4×(187-154)+3.3×16,
=38.4×33+3.3×16,
=3.3×(384+16),
=3.3×400,
=1320;

②(5.76×3.84×1.98)÷(2.88×7.68×0.99),
=(2.88×2×3.84×0.99×2)÷(2.88×3.84×2×0.99),
=2;

③2.01+2.02+2.03+2.04+…+2.49+2.5,
=(2.01+2.50)+(2.02+2.49)+…+(2.25+2.56),
=4.51×25,
=112.75;

④1991×199219921992-1992×199119911991,
=1991×1992×100010001-1992×1991×100010001,
=0.
点评:认真观察,根据数字特点,运用运算技巧和运算定律,灵活简算.
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