题目内容
(2011?西昌市)脱式计算.(能简算的要简算)
(1)12.75-
+1
-
(2)[1-(
+0.3)]÷
(3)
×40%+
÷
(4)1.25×3.2×2.5.
(1)12.75-
5 |
17 |
1 |
4 |
12 |
17 |
(2)[1-(
1 |
5 |
1 |
8 |
(3)
2 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
5 |
2 |
(4)1.25×3.2×2.5.
分析:(1)运用加法结合律以及减法性质解答,
(2)依据四则运算计算方法,先算第二级运算,再算第一级运算,如果只含有同一级运算,按照从左到右顺序计算,有括号先算括号里面的解答,
(3)运用乘法分配律解答,
(4)化3.2=8×0.4,再运用乘法结合律解答.
(2)依据四则运算计算方法,先算第二级运算,再算第一级运算,如果只含有同一级运算,按照从左到右顺序计算,有括号先算括号里面的解答,
(3)运用乘法分配律解答,
(4)化3.2=8×0.4,再运用乘法结合律解答.
解答:解:(1)12.75-
+1
-
,
=(12.75+1
)-(
+
),
=14-1,
=13;
(2)[1-(
+0.3)]÷
,
=[1-0.5]÷
,
=0.5÷
,
=4;
(3)
×40%+
÷
,
=(
+
)×40%,
=1×40%,
=0.4;
(4)1.25×3.2×2.5,
=(1.25×8)×(0.4×2.5),
=10×1,
=10.
5 |
17 |
1 |
4 |
12 |
17 |
=(12.75+1
1 |
4 |
5 |
17 |
12 |
17 |
=14-1,
=13;
(2)[1-(
1 |
5 |
1 |
8 |
=[1-0.5]÷
1 |
8 |
=0.5÷
1 |
8 |
=4;
(3)
2 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
5 |
2 |
=(
2 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
=1×40%,
=0.4;
(4)1.25×3.2×2.5,
=(1.25×8)×(0.4×2.5),
=10×1,
=10.
点评:本题主要考查学生运用四则运算计算方法,以及正确运用简便算法的能力.
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