题目内容

解方程.
12X-9X=8.7 
6X+18=48                   3(X+2.1)=10.5
X+4.8=7.2                0.8×(7.2+х)=7.92                 6.2х-х=41.6
3×7+4x=25              6×2.5-3x=5.0                    7x÷3=8.19
5x+45=300                   8x-13.6=0                   0.9x+4=20.25
4x-0.5x=0.7              3.5×6-3x=11.4              4x-0.4=9.4
6×8-7x=2.5                     4x+1.5x=4.4              0.6x+0.3×4=4.2.
分析:(1)(3)(5)(6)(7)(8)(13)(14)(16)(17)(18)先化简,再利用等式的性质解方程;
(2)(4)(9)(10)(11)(12)(15)直接利用等式的性质:方程两边同乘或除以一个不为0的数;同时加上或减去同一个数解方程即可.
解答:解:(1)12X-9X=8.7
            3X=8.7
         3X÷3=8.7÷3
             X=2.9;

(2)6X+18=48
  6X+18-18=48-18
     6X÷6=30÷6
         X=5;

(3)3(X+2.1)=10.5
 3(X+2.1)÷3=10.5÷3
         X+2.1=3.5
     X+2.1-2.1=3.5-2.1
             X=1.4;

(4)X+4.8=7.2
X+4.8-4.8=7.2-4.8
        X=2.4;

(5)0.8×(7.2+х)=7.92
0.8×(7.2+х)÷0.8=7.92÷0.8
         7.2+х-7.2=9.9-7.2
                 x=2.7;

(6)6.2х-х=41.6
 5.2х÷5.2=41.6÷5.2
         х=8;

(7)3×7+4x=25
      21+4x=25
   21+4x-21=25-21
      4x÷4=4÷4
          x=1;

(8)6×2.5-3x=5.0   
   15-3x+3x-5=5.0+3x-5
           3x=10   
        3x÷3=10÷3
            x=
10
3


(9)7x÷3=8.19
 7x÷3×3=8.19×3
    7x÷7=24.57÷7
        x=3.51;

(10)5x+45=300
  5x+45-45=300-45
     5x÷5=255÷5
         x=51;

(11)8x-13.6=0 
8x-13.6+13.6=0+13.6
       8x÷8=13.6÷8
           x=1.7;

(12)0.9x+4=20.25
   0.9x+4-4=20.25-4
  0.9x÷0.9=16.25÷0.9
          x=18.0
?
5


(13)4x-0.5x=0.7 
        3.5x=0.7 
   3.5x÷3.5=0.7÷3.5
           x=0.2;

(14)3.5×6-3x=11.4  
         21-3x=11.4
 21-3x+3x-11.4=11.4+3x-11.4 
            3x=9.6 
        3x÷3=9.6÷3
            x=3.2;

(15)4x-0.4=9.4
 4x-0.4+0.4=9.4+0.4
      4x÷4=9.8÷4
          x=2.45;

(16)6×8-7x=2
       48-7x=2
 48-7x+7x-2=2+7x-2
      7x÷7=46÷7
          x=
46
7


(17)4x+1.5x=4.4
         5.5x=4.4
    5.5x÷5.5=4.4÷5.5
            x=0.8;

(18)0.6x+0.3×4=4.2
        0.6x+1.2=4.2
    0.6x+1.2-1.2=4.2-1.2
       0.6x÷0.6=3÷0.6
               x=5.
点评:此题主要利用等式的性质解方程,注意方程的整理与化简.
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