题目内容

神机妙算:
0.8×6.5-
4
5
×3.5
1
15
+
7
9
)×45
1-
8
15
÷
4
5
+
2
3
25×1.25×32 99×
9
10
+
9
10
1
9
14
-
7
8
-
1
8
分析:(1)把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算
8
15
÷
4
5
=
2
3
,与后面的
2
3
抵消;
(4)根据题目特点,把32拆成8×4,再运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(5)把
9
10
看作1×
9
10
,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(6)运用减法的性质把原式变为1
9
14
-(
7
8
+
1
8
),括号内的结果为1,然后相减即可.
解答:解:(1)0.8×6.5-
4
5
×3.5,
=0.8×6.5-0.8×3.5,
=(6.5-3.5)×0.8,
=3×0.8,
=2.4;

(2)(
1
15
+
7
9
)×45,
=
1
15
×45+
7
9
×45,
=3+35,
=38;

(3)1-
8
15
÷
4
5
+
2
3

=1-
8
15
×
5
4
+
2
3

=1-
2
3
+
2
3

=1;

(4)25×1.25×32,
=25×1.25×8×4,
=25×4×(1.25×8),
=100×10,
=1000;

(5)99×
9
10
+
9
10

=(99+1)×
9
10

=100×
9
10

=90;

(6)1
9
14
-
7
8
-
1
8

=1
9
14
-(
7
8
+
1
8
),
=1
9
14
-1,
=
9
14
点评:解答此类问题应注意审题,认真分析数据,抓住数字特点,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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