题目内容
神机妙算: 0.8×6.5-
|
(
|
1-
| ||||||||||||
25×1.25×32 | 99×
|
1
|
分析:(1)把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算
÷
=
,与后面的
抵消;
(4)根据题目特点,把32拆成8×4,再运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(5)把
看作1×
,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(6)运用减法的性质把原式变为1
-(
+
),括号内的结果为1,然后相减即可.
(2)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算
8 |
15 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
(4)根据题目特点,把32拆成8×4,再运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(5)把
9 |
10 |
9 |
10 |
(6)运用减法的性质把原式变为1
9 |
14 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
解答:解:(1)0.8×6.5-
×3.5,
=0.8×6.5-0.8×3.5,
=(6.5-3.5)×0.8,
=3×0.8,
=2.4;
(2)(
+
)×45,
=
×45+
×45,
=3+35,
=38;
(3)1-
÷
+
,
=1-
×
+
,
=1-
+
,
=1;
(4)25×1.25×32,
=25×1.25×8×4,
=25×4×(1.25×8),
=100×10,
=1000;
(5)99×
+
,
=(99+1)×
,
=100×
,
=90;
(6)1
-
-
,
=1
-(
+
),
=1
-1,
=
.
4 |
5 |
=0.8×6.5-0.8×3.5,
=(6.5-3.5)×0.8,
=3×0.8,
=2.4;
(2)(
1 |
15 |
7 |
9 |
=
1 |
15 |
7 |
9 |
=3+35,
=38;
(3)1-
8 |
15 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=1-
8 |
15 |
5 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
=1-
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=1;
(4)25×1.25×32,
=25×1.25×8×4,
=25×4×(1.25×8),
=100×10,
=1000;
(5)99×
9 |
10 |
9 |
10 |
=(99+1)×
9 |
10 |
=100×
9 |
10 |
=90;
(6)1
9 |
14 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
=1
9 |
14 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
=1
9 |
14 |
=
9 |
14 |
点评:解答此类问题应注意审题,认真分析数据,抓住数字特点,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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