题目内容
(2012?临沂)
脱式计算.(能用简便方法的要用简便方法) (1)4×7.5-5.23-3.77 |
(2)(2-
| ||||||||||||
(3)
|
(4)
|
分析:(1)先算乘法,运用减法的性质简算;
(2)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
(2)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)4×7.5-5.23-3.77,
=30-(5.23+3.77),
=30-9,
=21;
(2)(2-
×
)÷
,
=(2-
)÷
,
=
×
,
=2;
(3)
×
+
÷7,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(4)
÷[
÷(0.5-
)],
=
÷[
÷(
-
)],
=
÷[
÷
],
=
÷3,
=
×
,
=
.
=30-(5.23+3.77),
=30-9,
=21;
(2)(2-
5 |
6 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
=(2-
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
=2;
(3)
9 |
11 |
6 |
7 |
9 |
11 |
=
9 |
11 |
6 |
7 |
9 |
11 |
1 |
7 |
=
9 |
11 |
6 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
=
9 |
11 |
=
9 |
11 |
(4)
3 |
10 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=
3 |
10 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
=
3 |
10 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=
3 |
10 |
=
3 |
10 |
1 |
3 |
=
1 |
10 |
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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