题目内容
(2011?建湖县模拟)脱式计算.
21.6-0.8×4÷0.8×4
2.1×0.5÷4.2
×(
÷
)
×[
-(
-
)].
21.6-0.8×4÷0.8×4
2.1×0.5÷4.2
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
分析:(1)运用乘法结合律简算;
(2)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(3)先算小括号里面的除法,再算括号外的乘法;
(4)先在中括号内去掉小括号,然后运用加法交换律简算.
(2)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(3)先算小括号里面的除法,再算括号外的乘法;
(4)先在中括号内去掉小括号,然后运用加法交换律简算.
解答:解:(1)21.6-0.8×4÷0.8×4,
=21.6-(0.8÷0.8)×(4×4),
=21.6-1×16,
=21.6-16,
=5.6;
(2)2.1×0.5÷4.2,
=1.05÷4.2,
=0.25;
(3)
×(
÷
),
=
×
,
=
;
(4)
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
-
+
],
=
×[
+
-
],
=
×[1-
],
=
×
,
=
.
=21.6-(0.8÷0.8)×(4×4),
=21.6-1×16,
=21.6-16,
=5.6;
(2)2.1×0.5÷4.2,
=1.05÷4.2,
=0.25;
(3)
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
8 |
=
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
=
3 |
5 |
(4)
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
=
8 |
9 |
7 |
16 |
=
8 |
9 |
9 |
16 |
=
1 |
2 |
点评:这类型的题目先观察算式,看能不能运用简便运算的方法简算,若不能就要按照四则混合运算的运算顺序计算.
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