题目内容
(2006?定兴县)脱式计算.(能简便运算的要简便运算,并写出主要过程)
(1)(
+
+
)×60
(2)
×
+0.25×
(3)
÷
-
×
(4)(9-
×2.7)÷
.
(1)(
1 |
4 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
15 |
(2)
7 |
24 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
24 |
(3)
1 |
12 |
5 |
16 |
3 |
8 |
5 |
9 |
(4)(9-
2 |
3 |
9 |
10 |
分析:(1)(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)选算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(4)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
(3)选算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(4)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)(
+
+
)×60,
=
×60+
×60+
×60,
=15+5+4,
=24;
(2)
×
+0.25×
,
=
×(0.75+0.25),
=
×1,
═
;
(3)
÷
-
×
=
×
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(4)(9-
×2.7)÷
,
=(9-1.8)÷
,
=7.2÷0.9,
=8.
1 |
4 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
15 |
=
1 |
4 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
15 |
=15+5+4,
=24;
(2)
7 |
24 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
24 |
=
7 |
24 |
=
7 |
24 |
═
7 |
24 |
(3)
1 |
12 |
5 |
16 |
3 |
8 |
5 |
9 |
=
1 |
12 |
16 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
5 |
9 |
=
4 |
15 |
5 |
24 |
=
7 |
120 |
(4)(9-
2 |
3 |
9 |
10 |
=(9-1.8)÷
9 |
10 |
=7.2÷0.9,
=8.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,注意运算顺序,根据算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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