题目内容

直接写出得数
1.2-
3
8
-62.5%
2.9×
1
3
+0.12×2.9-2.9
91×(
2
13
-
1
7
8
9
×
3
4
÷
8
9
×
3
4
57÷58×59 1.25×3.2×2.5.
分析:(1)根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算;
(2)(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(5)先算除法,再把59分解成(58+1),运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)把3.2分解成8×0.4,再运用乘法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)1.2-
3
8
-62.5%,
=1.2-(
3
8
+
5
8
),
=1.2-1,
=0.2;

(2)2.9×
1
3
+0.12×2.9-2.9,
=2.9×(
1
3
+
3
25
-1),
=2.9×(
34
75
-1),
=2.9×(-
41
75
),
=-
1189
750


(3)91×(
2
13
-
1
7
),
=91×
2
13
-91×
1
7

=14-13,
=1;

(4)
8
9
×
3
4
÷
8
9
×
3
4

=
8
9
×
3
4
×
9
8
×
3
4

=(
8
9
×
9
8
)×(
3
4
×
3
4
),
=1×
9
16

=
9
16


(5)57÷58×59,
=
57
58
×(58+1),
=
57
58
×58+
57
58
×1,
=57+
57
58

=57
57
58


(6)1.25×3.2×2.5,
=1.25×8×0.4×2.5,
=(1.25×8)×(0.4×2.5),
=10×1,
=10.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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