题目内容
(1)
|
(2)3×(
| ||||||||||||||||
(3)
|
(4)
| ||||||||||||||||
(5)
|
(6)
| ||||||||||||||||
(7)
|
(8)5X-
| ||||||||||||||||
(9)
|
(10)X+
|
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据乘法分配律简算简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算根据加法交换律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(5)先算减法,再算除法,最后算加法;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算乘法,最后算括号外面的加法;
(7)、(8)、(9)、(10)根据等式的性质进行解答.
(2)根据乘法分配律简算简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算根据加法交换律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(5)先算减法,再算除法,最后算加法;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算乘法,最后算括号外面的加法;
(7)、(8)、(9)、(10)根据等式的性质进行解答.
解答:解:
(1)
×3+5×
,
=
×(3+5),
=
×8,
=4;
(2)3×(
+
)-
,
=3×
+3×
-
,
=
+
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(3)
+3-(
+
),
=
+3-
,
=
-
+3,
=3;
(4)
×
×
-
,
=
×
×
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(5)
+(
-
)÷
,
=
+
÷
,
=
+
,
=
;
(6)
+(
+
)×
,
=
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
(7)
+2X=
,
+2X-
=
-
,
2X=
,
2X÷2=
÷2,
X=
;
(8)5X-
=
,
5X-
+
=
+
,
5X=
,
5X÷=
÷5,
X=
;
(9)
X-
X=1,
X=1,
X÷
=1÷
,
X=
;
(10)X+
X=
,
X=
,
X÷
=
÷
,
X=
.
(1)
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
=
1 |
2 |
=
1 |
2 |
=4;
(2)3×(
1 |
15 |
1 |
12 |
2 |
5 |
=3×
1 |
15 |
1 |
12 |
2 |
5 |
=
1 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
=
9 |
20 |
2 |
5 |
=
1 |
20 |
(3)
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
12 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
=3;
(4)
3 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
=
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
1 |
2 |
=
5 |
7 |
1 |
2 |
=
3 |
14 |
(5)
15 |
16 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=
15 |
16 |
3 |
16 |
1 |
2 |
=
15 |
16 |
3 |
8 |
=
21 |
16 |
(6)
2 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
25 |
=
2 |
3 |
15 |
14 |
7 |
25 |
=
2 |
3 |
3 |
10 |
=
29 |
30 |
(7)
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
2X=
1 |
4 |
2X÷2=
1 |
4 |
X=
1 |
8 |
(8)5X-
5 |
6 |
5 |
12 |
5X-
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
12 |
5 |
6 |
5X=
5 |
4 |
5X÷=
5 |
4 |
X=
1 |
4 |
(9)
2 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
7 |
15 |
7 |
15 |
7 |
15 |
7 |
15 |
X=
15 |
7 |
(10)X+
7 |
9 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
9 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
9 |
16 |
9 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
9 |
X=
3 |
4 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算以及解方程.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算;解方程根据等式的性质进行解答.
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