题目内容
13.下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算$\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{4}{15}$×$\frac{5}{8}$ | $\frac{12}{17}$×$\frac{5}{12}$×17 | $\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{3}{8}$×$\frac{6}{11}$ |
$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{7}{8}$+$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{1}{8}$ | $\frac{3}{85}$×86 | ( $\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{5}{27}$)×54 |
分析 ①$\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{4}{15}$×$\frac{5}{8}$,先算乘法,再算加法;
②$\frac{12}{17}$×$\frac{5}{12}$×17,运用乘法交换律、结合律简算;
③$\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{3}{8}$×$\frac{6}{11}$,运用乘法交换律、结合律简算;
④$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{7}{8}$+$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{1}{8}$,运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤$\frac{3}{85}$×86,转化为:$\frac{3}{85}×$(85+1),运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥( $\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{5}{27}$)×54,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答 解:①$\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{4}{15}$×$\frac{5}{8}$
=$\frac{2}{3}+$$\frac{1}{6}$
=$\frac{5}{6}$;
②$\frac{12}{17}$×$\frac{5}{12}$×17
=$\frac{12}{17}×17×\frac{5}{12}$
=$12×\frac{5}{12}$
=5;
③$\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{3}{8}$×$\frac{6}{11}$
=$\frac{1}{6}×\frac{6}{11}×\frac{3}{8}$
=$\frac{1}{11}×\frac{3}{8}$
=$\frac{3}{88}$;
④$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{7}{8}$+$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{1}{8}$
=$\frac{5}{6}×(\frac{7}{8}+\frac{1}{8})$
=$\frac{5}{6}×1$
=$\frac{5}{6}$;
⑤$\frac{3}{85}$×86
=$\frac{3}{85}×$(85+1)
=$\frac{3}{85}×85+\frac{3}{85}×1$
=$3+\frac{3}{85}$
=3$\frac{3}{85}$;
⑥( $\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{5}{27}$)×54
=$\frac{7}{9}×54+\frac{5}{27}×54$
=42+10
=52.
点评 此题考查的目的是理解掌握分数四则混合运算的顺序以及它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行计算.
50×80= | 24×40= | 18×50= | 70×40= |
70×10= | 30×60= | 12×70= | 45×20= |
34×5= | 30×30= | 10×55= | 80×20= |