题目内容
混合运算
(1)0.625×5.8+
×3.2+5×
(2)3-
÷
×
(3)[
-(
×7.8-6.8×
)]÷0.01
(4)
+
+
+
+
+
.
(1)0.625×5.8+
5 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
(2)3-
9 |
10 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
(3)[
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
(4)
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
1 |
56 |
分析:(1)0.625×5.8+
×3.2+5×
,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)3-
÷
×
,按照分数四则混合运算的运算顺序和分数四则运算的计算法则进行计算;
(3)[
-(
×7.8-6.8×
)]÷0.01,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)
+
+
+
+
+
.根据分数的拆分原理和方法,把每个分数拆分成两个单位分数的差,通过抵消使计算简便.
5 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
(2)3-
9 |
10 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
(3)[
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
(4)
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
1 |
56 |
解答:解:(1)0.625×5.8+
×3.2+5×
,
=0.625×(5.8+3.2+1),
=0.625×10,
=6.25;
(2)3-
÷
×
,
=3-
×
×
,
=3-
,
=2
;
(3)[
-(
×7.8-6.8×
)]÷0.01,
=[
-
×(7.8-6.8)]÷0.01,
=[
-
×1]÷0.01,
=0.25÷0.01,
=25;
(4)
+
+
+
+
+
,
=
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=
-
,
=
.
5 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
=0.625×(5.8+3.2+1),
=0.625×10,
=6.25;
(2)3-
9 |
10 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
=3-
9 |
10 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
=3-
24 |
25 |
=2
1 |
25 |
(3)[
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=[
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
=[
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
=0.25÷0.01,
=25;
(4)
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
1 |
56 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
8 |
=
3 |
8 |
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数四则混合运算,要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.

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