题目内容
脱式计算
(1)0.36+0.63×2.8-1
(2)1.5×5-+0.35
(3)1×[0.625+(4-2)÷(1.83+)]
(4)7÷-(+2)×2.
解:(1)0.36+0.63×2.8-1,
=0.36+1.764-1,
=2.124-1,
=;
(2)1.5×5-+0.35,
=8-+0.35,
=7.25+0.35,
=7.6;
(3)1×[0.625+(4-2)÷(1.83+)],
=1×[0.625+1.9÷2.28],
=1×[0.625+],
=×+×,
=+1,
=1;
(4)7÷-(+2)×2,
=7÷-(×+×),
=7÷-(+),
=7÷-,
=-,
=.
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算加法,最后算减法;
(2)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算加法;
(3)先分别计算两个小括号里面的减法和加法,再算中括号里面的除法,同时把繁分数化简,最后用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先用乘法分配律简算,再算括号外的除法,最后算减法.
点评:此题主要考查分数、整数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
=0.36+1.764-1,
=2.124-1,
=;
(2)1.5×5-+0.35,
=8-+0.35,
=7.25+0.35,
=7.6;
(3)1×[0.625+(4-2)÷(1.83+)],
=1×[0.625+1.9÷2.28],
=1×[0.625+],
=×+×,
=+1,
=1;
(4)7÷-(+2)×2,
=7÷-(×+×),
=7÷-(+),
=7÷-,
=-,
=.
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算加法,最后算减法;
(2)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算加法;
(3)先分别计算两个小括号里面的减法和加法,再算中括号里面的除法,同时把繁分数化简,最后用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先用乘法分配律简算,再算括号外的除法,最后算减法.
点评:此题主要考查分数、整数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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