题目内容

7.计算
(1)5.32÷3$\frac{9}{16}$×7.125-(29$\frac{7}{47}$-29.36);
(2)[(14.25-7$\frac{5}{12}$)×2$\frac{3}{13}$]÷[(1$\frac{7}{12}$+87.5%)÷(14$\frac{3}{4}$×8$\frac{2}{29}$)].

分析 (1)把除法写成乘法的形式,再根据乘法结合律和减法的性质以及加法交换律进行简算;
(2)先算先算小括号里面的减法、加法和乘法,再根据除法的性质以及乘法交换律和结合律进行简算.

解答 解:(1)5.32÷3$\frac{9}{16}$×7.125-(29$\frac{7}{47}$-29.36)
=5.32×$\frac{16}{57}$×7.125-29$\frac{7}{47}$+29.36
=5.32×($\frac{16}{57}$×7.125)-29$\frac{7}{47}$+29.36
=5.32×2-29$\frac{7}{47}$+29.36
=10.64-29$\frac{7}{47}$+29.36
=10.64+29.36-29$\frac{7}{47}$
=40-29$\frac{7}{47}$
=10$\frac{40}{47}$;

(2)[(14.25-7$\frac{5}{12}$)×2$\frac{3}{13}$]÷[(1$\frac{7}{12}$+87.5%)÷(14$\frac{3}{4}$×8$\frac{2}{29}$)]
=[$\frac{41}{6}$×$\frac{29}{13}$]÷[$\frac{59}{24}$÷$\frac{59}{4}$÷$\frac{234}{29}$]
=[$\frac{41}{6}$×$\frac{29}{13}$]÷[$\frac{59}{24}$×$\frac{4}{59}$×$\frac{29}{234}$]
=[$\frac{41}{6}$×$\frac{29}{13}$]÷[$\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{29}{234}$]
=$\frac{41}{6}$×$\frac{29}{13}$÷$\frac{1}{6}$÷$\frac{29}{234}$
=$\frac{41}{6}$×$\frac{29}{13}$×6×$\frac{234}{29}$
=($\frac{41}{6}$×6)×($\frac{29}{13}$×$\frac{234}{29}$)
=41×18
=738.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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