题目内容
脱式计算 (1)49×
|
(2)
|
(3)36×(
| ||||||||||||||
(4)10.5÷10.5×
|
(5)(1+
|
(6)2.5×3
| ||||||||||||||
(7)
|
(8)(
|
(9)1.4×3.7+3.7×8.6. |
分析:(1)根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(2)直接约分进行计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算除法,再算乘法;
(5)先算加法和减法,再算除法;
(6)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(7)先算乘法,再算除法;
(8)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(9)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)直接约分进行计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算除法,再算乘法;
(5)先算加法和减法,再算除法;
(6)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(7)先算乘法,再算除法;
(8)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(9)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:解:
(1)49×
×
,
=49×(
×
),
=49×
,
=7;
(2)
×12=1;
(3)36×(
+
),
=36×
+36×
,
=9+10,
=19;
(4)10.5÷10.5×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(5)(1+
)÷(1-
),
=1
÷
,
=7;
(6)2.5×3
×0.4×
,
=(2.5×0.4)×(3
×
),
=1×1,
=1;
(7)
×
÷
,
=
÷
,
=
;
(8)(
-
×
)÷
,
=(
-
)÷
,
=
÷
,
=2;
(9)1.4×3.7+3.7×8.6,
=(1.4+8.6)×3.7,
=10×3.7,
=37.
(1)49×
3 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
=49×(
3 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
=49×
1 |
7 |
=7;
(2)
1 |
12 |
(3)36×(
1 |
4 |
5 |
18 |
=36×
1 |
4 |
5 |
18 |
=9+10,
=19;
(4)10.5÷10.5×
7 |
10 |
=1×
7 |
10 |
=
7 |
10 |
(5)(1+
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
=1
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=7;
(6)2.5×3
1 |
3 |
3 |
10 |
=(2.5×0.4)×(3
1 |
3 |
3 |
10 |
=1×1,
=1;
(7)
7 |
10 |
5 |
16 |
21 |
32 |
=
7 |
32 |
21 |
32 |
=
1 |
3 |
(8)(
7 |
10 |
7 |
10 |
2 |
7 |
1 |
4 |
=(
7 |
10 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
=2;
(9)1.4×3.7+3.7×8.6,
=(1.4+8.6)×3.7,
=10×3.7,
=37.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目