题目内容
1.59×1.9+0.41×1.9-1.9
18.6-[12-0.328×(18.3+6.7)]
63÷[6.5×(3.4-3.32)+2.98]
96.12÷[(7-6.46)×(43.6+56.4)]
[49.84-(53.17-14.56)÷27]÷0.47.
18.6-[12-0.328×(18.3+6.7)]
63÷[6.5×(3.4-3.32)+2.98]
96.12÷[(7-6.46)×(43.6+56.4)]
[49.84-(53.17-14.56)÷27]÷0.47.
分析:(1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的减法;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,接着算中括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先同时运算两个小括号里面的减法和加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的减法;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,接着算中括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先同时运算两个小括号里面的减法和加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)1.59×1.9+0.41×1.9-1.9,
=(1.59+0.41-1)×1.9,
=1×1.9,
=1.9;
(2)18.6-[12-0.328×(18.3+6.7)],
=18.6-[12-0.328×25],
=18.6-[12-8.2],
=18.6-3.8,
=14.8;
(3)63÷[6.5×(3.4-3.32)+2.98],
=63÷[6.5×0.08+2.98],
=63÷[0.52+2.98],
=63÷3.5,
=18;
(4)96.12÷[(7-6.46)×(43.6+56.4)],
=96.12÷[0.54×100],
=96.12÷54,
=1.78;
(5)[49.84-(53.17-14.56)÷27]÷0.47,
=[49.84-38.61÷27]÷0.47,
=[49.84-1.43]÷0.47,
=48.41÷0.47,
=103.
=(1.59+0.41-1)×1.9,
=1×1.9,
=1.9;
(2)18.6-[12-0.328×(18.3+6.7)],
=18.6-[12-0.328×25],
=18.6-[12-8.2],
=18.6-3.8,
=14.8;
(3)63÷[6.5×(3.4-3.32)+2.98],
=63÷[6.5×0.08+2.98],
=63÷[0.52+2.98],
=63÷3.5,
=18;
(4)96.12÷[(7-6.46)×(43.6+56.4)],
=96.12÷[0.54×100],
=96.12÷54,
=1.78;
(5)[49.84-(53.17-14.56)÷27]÷0.47,
=[49.84-38.61÷27]÷0.47,
=[49.84-1.43]÷0.47,
=48.41÷0.47,
=103.
点评:1、如果是同一级运算,一般按从左往右依次进行计算;2、如果既有加减、又有乘除法,先算乘除法、再算加减;3、如果有括号,先算括号里面的;4、如果符合运算定律,可以利用运算定律进行简算.
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