题目内容
(2013?广州模拟)怎样简便就怎样算,并写出主要的简算过程
①78-4.5+22-45
②
-
÷
-
③
÷7+
×
.
①78-4.5+22-45
1 |
2 |
②
9 |
8 |
3 |
13 |
9 |
26 |
1 |
3 |
③
5 |
11 |
1 |
7 |
6 |
11 |
分析:①运用加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
②先求出中间的商,再运用连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和来简算;
③运用乘法分配律的逆运算计算.
②先求出中间的商,再运用连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和来简算;
③运用乘法分配律的逆运算计算.
解答:解:①78-4.5+22-45
,
=(78+22)-(4.5+45.5),
=100-50,
=50;
②
-
÷
-
,
=
-
-
,
=
-(
+
),
=
-1,
=
;
③
÷7+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
.
1 |
2 |
=(78+22)-(4.5+45.5),
=100-50,
=50;
②
9 |
8 |
3 |
13 |
9 |
26 |
1 |
3 |
=
9 |
8 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
=
9 |
8 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
=
9 |
8 |
=
1 |
8 |
③
5 |
11 |
1 |
7 |
6 |
11 |
=
5 |
11 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
6 |
11 |
=
1 |
7 |
5 |
11 |
6 |
11 |
=
1 |
7 |
=
1 |
7 |
点评:本题是基本的简算题目,先找出可以运用的简算方法,再计算.
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