题目内容

7.脱式计算(能简便运算要简便运算)
$\frac{4}{9}$×$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{4}{9}$×$\frac{1}{6}$            1-$\frac{7}{36}$÷$\frac{5}{18}$-$\frac{5}{18}$        5.2×$\frac{1}{4}$+1.8×0.25+$\frac{1}{4}$
$\frac{12}{5}$×($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)+$\frac{1}{5}$              2.8×($\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{3}{28}$)        101×$\frac{99}{102}$.

分析 (1)(3)(5)(6)利用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算除法,再算减法;
(4)先利用乘法分配律算乘法,利用结合律算加法.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{4}{9}$×$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{4}{9}$×$\frac{1}{6}$   
=$\frac{4}{9}$×($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)
=$\frac{4}{9}$×1
=$\frac{4}{9}$;

(2)1-$\frac{7}{36}$÷$\frac{5}{18}$-$\frac{5}{18}$
=1-$\frac{7}{36}$×$\frac{18}{5}$-$\frac{5}{18}$
=1-$\frac{7}{10}$-$\frac{5}{18}$
=$\frac{1}{45}$;

(3)5.2×$\frac{1}{4}$+1.8×0.25+$\frac{1}{4}$
=(5.2+1.8+1)×0.25
=8×0.25
=2;

(4)$\frac{12}{5}$×($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)+$\frac{1}{5}$ 
=$\frac{12}{5}$×$\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{12}{5}$×$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{5}$ 
=2+($\frac{9}{5}$+$\frac{1}{5}$)
=2+2
=4;

(5)2.8×($\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{3}{28}$)
=2.8×$\frac{1}{7}$+2.8×$\frac{3}{28}$
=0.4+0.3
=0.7;

(6)101×$\frac{99}{102}$
=(102-1)×$\frac{99}{102}$
=102×$\frac{99}{102}$-1×$\frac{99}{102}$
=99-$\frac{99}{102}$
=98$\frac{1}{34}$.

点评 四则混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.

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