题目内容

14.计算下面各题能简算的要简算.
12.5×2.5×0.8×0.4            87×10.1             0.87×3.16+4.64
2.8×5.5×1.3                5.5×9.8             4.2×7.8+2.2×4.2

分析 (1)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(2)、(5)、(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)先算乘法,再算加法;
(4)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算.

解答 解:(1)12.5×2.5×0.8×0.4
=(12.5×0.8)×(2.5×0.4)
=10×1
=10;

(2)87×10.1
=87×(10+0.1)
=87×10+87×0.1
=870+8.7
=878.7;

(3)0.87×3.16+4.64
=2.7492+4.64
=7.3892;

(4)2.8×5.5×1.3
=15.4×1.3
=20.02;

(5)5.5×9.8
=5.5×(10-0.2)
=5.5×10-5.5×0.2
=55-1.1
=53.9;

(6)4.2×7.8+2.2×4.2
=4.2×(7.8+2.2)
=4.2×10
=42.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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