题目内容
19.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.($\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{3}$)÷$\frac{4}{5}$ | $\frac{5}{12}$×13+$\frac{7}{12}$×13 | 0.125×9+0.1×125% |
6.7×99 | $\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{1}{8}$÷4 | 4.56-$\frac{4}{7}$+5.44-$\frac{3}{7}$ |
24×($\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{5}{12}$) | $\frac{1}{2}$÷(1-$\frac{5}{8}$)×$\frac{4}{5}$ |
分析 (1)先算加法,再算除法;
(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)、(7)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)根据加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质进行简算;
(8)先算减法,再算除法,最后算乘法.
解答 解:(1)($\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{3}$)÷$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{11}{15}$÷$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{11}{12}$;
(2)$\frac{5}{12}$×13+$\frac{7}{12}$×13
=($\frac{5}{12}$+$\frac{7}{12}$)×13
=1×13
=13;
(3)0.125×9+0.1×125%
=0.125×9+0.125
=0.125×(9+1)
=0.125×10
=1.25;
(4)6.7×99
=6.7×(100-1)
=6.7×100-6.7×1
=670-6.7
=663.3;
(5)$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{1}{8}$÷4
=$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{1}{8}$×$\frac{1}{4}$
=($\frac{7}{8}$+$\frac{1}{8}$)×$\frac{1}{4}$
=1×$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$;
(6)4.56-$\frac{4}{7}$+5.44-$\frac{3}{7}$
=(4.56+5.44)-($\frac{4}{7}$+$\frac{3}{7}$)
=10-1
=9;
(7)24×($\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{5}{12}$)
=24×$\frac{2}{3}$-24×$\frac{1}{4}$+24×$\frac{5}{12}$
=16-6+10
=10+10
=20;
(8)$\frac{1}{2}$÷(1-$\frac{5}{8}$)×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$÷$\frac{3}{8}$×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{4}{3}$×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{16}{15}$.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
56+18= | 10-3.3= | 32×12.5%= | 1.5×0.6= |
$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{6}$= | 38÷1%= | $\frac{1}{2}$÷$\frac{1}{10}$= | 0.84÷0.7= |
4.6×1000= | 2-$\frac{2}{7}$= | 1-96%= | 5-$\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{3}{4}$= |
0÷1.2= | $\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{1}{6}$= | $\frac{5}{9}$×1.8= | 9.66+1.4= |
6÷$\frac{3}{2}$= | 0.4π= | $\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{1}{9}$= | $\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{4}{9}$= |