题目内容

19.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
($\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{3}$)÷$\frac{4}{5}$$\frac{5}{12}$×13+$\frac{7}{12}$×13       0.125×9+0.1×125%
6.7×99            $\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{1}{8}$÷4         4.56-$\frac{4}{7}$+5.44-$\frac{3}{7}$
24×($\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{5}{12}$)                      $\frac{1}{2}$÷(1-$\frac{5}{8}$)×$\frac{4}{5}$

分析 (1)先算加法,再算除法;
(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)、(7)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)根据加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质进行简算;
(8)先算减法,再算除法,最后算乘法.

解答 解:(1)($\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{3}$)÷$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{11}{15}$÷$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{11}{12}$;

(2)$\frac{5}{12}$×13+$\frac{7}{12}$×13
=($\frac{5}{12}$+$\frac{7}{12}$)×13
=1×13
=13;

(3)0.125×9+0.1×125%
=0.125×9+0.125
=0.125×(9+1)
=0.125×10
=1.25;

(4)6.7×99
=6.7×(100-1)
=6.7×100-6.7×1
=670-6.7
=663.3;

(5)$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{1}{8}$÷4
=$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{1}{8}$×$\frac{1}{4}$
=($\frac{7}{8}$+$\frac{1}{8}$)×$\frac{1}{4}$
=1×$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$;

(6)4.56-$\frac{4}{7}$+5.44-$\frac{3}{7}$
=(4.56+5.44)-($\frac{4}{7}$+$\frac{3}{7}$)
=10-1
=9;

(7)24×($\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{5}{12}$)
=24×$\frac{2}{3}$-24×$\frac{1}{4}$+24×$\frac{5}{12}$
=16-6+10
=10+10
=20;

(8)$\frac{1}{2}$÷(1-$\frac{5}{8}$)×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$÷$\frac{3}{8}$×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{4}{3}$×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{16}{15}$.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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